Re-Educating Health Care Providers on Hand Hygiene Practice Free Essay Example, 6250 words

Thorough and proper hand hygiene is one of the most significant practices, which helps in eliminating cross-contamination and reducing incidences of hospital-acquired infections (HAI) (Kim & Kollak, 2006). Specifically, healthcare related infections have been on the increase in the recent years, prompting serious investigations as to whether healthcare facilities were taking hand hygiene seriously. Global statistics indicate that the rate of hospital-acquired infections revolves around 25 percent, while also increasing costs involved in treating and managing HAIs in healthcare facilities (Kim & Kollak, 2006). However, substantive epidemiologic evidence supports the fact that hand hygiene helps to reduce the instances of HAIs in hospitals (Kim & Kollak, 2006). The World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and the Joint Commission have acknowledged the significance of hand hygiene globally (Ivers, et al. 2012). These organizations recommend hand hygiene practices as one way of reducing or eliminating Healthcare-acquired infections in hospitals. In the hospital scenario, the WHO recommends five main points when healthcare workers ought to observe hand hygiene (Parker, & Smith 2010). These are before having contact with patients, before any antiseptic tasks, after exposure to bodily fluid, after contact with a patient, and after coming in contact with the patient’s surroundings. We will write a custom essay sample on Re-Educating Health Care Providers on Hand Hygiene Practice or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Healthcare workers are expected to comply with these guidelines in order to minimize healthcare-acquired infections. However, compliance with hand hygiene has always been low historically with the average compliance rate at only 39 percent (Parker, & Smith 2010). This situation has made it difficult to manage healthcare-acquired infections as well as alleviate the impact of health campaigns to minimize cross-contamination. Research has shown that failure to adhere with hand hygiene practices not only makes healthcare costly, but also undermines the efficacy of delivering healthcare services (Kim & Kollak, 2006). Healthcare costs reportedly shoot up to 16 billion if hand hygiene is not complied with, and most of the costs involved in treating patients who stay longer in the hospital after contracting (Kim & Kollak, 2006). HAIs Compliance is vital for measuring the rates of success of the various healthcare interventions that patients receive. Re-education is a multimodal intervention aimed at inducing and improving compliance with hand hygiene practices. This intervention is based on theoretical frameworks of behavioral change at the individual, interpersonal and organizational level.

Pros and Cons of Human Cloning Essay - 2024 Words

Cloning is a process in which genetically identical copies of biological matter are created through nonsexual means. Clones are made up of organisms that are exact genetic copies. Every piece of their DNA is identical. Cells, genes, tissues and entire organisms can be created through cloning. Aside from cloning being done in a lab, clones do happen naturally. Identical twins are just one natural example of cloning. Cloning has been used for many years. The earliest examples of cloning have been associated with plants. The simple act of cutting a plant and growing a new one from the original is an act of cloning. In the early 1950s scientists successfully cloned a tadpole (Zabel 4). To the average person the term cloning†¦show more content†¦Upon browsing the internet I have stumbled across more than two dozen reasons why cloning is a good thing. To list every one and explain their advantages would be daunting and extremely time consuming. Id like to briefly touch bases on a few of them that really caught my attention. Organ cloning; Producing a cloned organ for a patient in need of an organ transplant. One might ask how this is an advantage when organ donors already exist. An organ donor generally donates their organs upon passing away. Most people waiting for organs dont really have time on their side. If organs were successfully clone able an exact match using the persons DNA in need of a transplant could donate a skin sample and be supplied with a duplicate of a healthy organ. Once this technique was tweaked and perfected you could infer that this process would occur much faster than waiting for someone to die, and hoping theyre a match. Animals near extinction; Is it a natural part of a creatures life to eventually become extinct? Do you believe Gods plan included some of his most amazing creatures becoming extinct? The reasons these beautifully created, majestic creatures have been dwindling down to near extinction and several are now considered extinct are not known entirely. Hunting for sport has definitely played a role in this. Their living environments, construction, deforestation, and global warming could all have played a hand in the extinctionShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Human Cloning1532 Words   |  7 PagesReplicating a human is a topic that a handful of individuals feel very strongly for. Copying a human’s DNA can potentially be a means of reproducing for a couple that may not be able to have children. On the other hand, copying a human’s DNA can take away the individuality of a person. Although I am always taking into account other individual’s perspectives, human cloning is something that I feel is unjust. Human cloning is fallacious and immoral due to lack of positive results and lack of libertyRead MoreThe List Of Pros And Cons Of Human Cloning1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe list of Pros and cons of human cloning Summary: The necessary technology has been created, as evident in the story of Dolly the sheep. People still pose questions such as the role of God in Society. Here is a list of pros of human cloning : It could eliminate defective genes , It is considered as the logical next step in the reproductive technology, It could aid in faster recoveries from injuries, it gives a new meaning to genetic modification. As all things human cloning also has cons. Here isRead MoreThe Benefits Of Human Cloning : Pros And Cons1254 Words   |  6 PagesFor starters, cloning has said to solve the continuous problem of infertility by inserting a clone embryo into the woman’s body. This guarantees infertile couples a child, as opposed to wasting time and money on other painful and emotional procedures that don’t offer this guarantee. The next benefit offers an immense amount of growth in regenerative medicine and assists those with physical disabilities by producing clones of themselves. Wh y clone themselves if they have a disability? Scientists canRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the two organisms will be identical (LaurenÈ›iu, 2012).With the development stage of science, human has been alreadyRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Human Cloning Essay601 Words   |  3 Pageswould be no diversity what so ever in todays society. Ban human cloning!, Jean Bethke Elshtain author of To Clone or Not to Clone, displays a strong argument as to why human cloning should be banned. Cloning may bring advances in artificial organs, cosmetics, and age reduction; b ut nevertheless it takes away a humans individuality, uniqueness, and basically that persons right to live his own life. Scientists have high hopes about cloning and what it might bring. They are talking about settingRead More The Pros and Cons of Human Cloning Essay3781 Words   |  16 Pages The cloning of humans is now very close to reality, thanks to the historic scientific breakthrough of Dr. Ian Wilmut and his colleagues in the UK. This possibility is one of incredible potential benefit for all of us. Unfortunately the initial debate on this issue has been dominated by misleading, sensationalized accounts in the news media and negative emotional reactions derived from inaccurate science fiction. Much of the negativity about human cloning is based simply on the breathtakingRead MoreAmazed by Cloning1544 Words   |  6 PagesCloning is an amazing complex thing! In this paper a person will learn some basic cloning information, the history of cloning, good and bad things about cloning, human cloning, and bringing back endangered species with the use of cloning. Information includes the processes and some animals that have been cloned. The history includes the different cloning achievements starting with the first artificial twin. The good and bad parts will o f course talk about the pros and cons of cloning. HumanRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead MoreShould Pets Be Cloned?1477 Words   |  6 PagesCBMS880- Medical and Molecular Biotechnology | Animal cloning is getting popular by scientists day by day after the success of the sheep Dolly which was the first animal clone in the world. Dolly was created effectively by Roslin Instute scientist in Edinburgh (TechNyou) and she was euthanized when she was six year old due to a virus-induced lung tumour (Mott M., 2004). Even though the relevant scientists report that there is no evidence that cloning might be the cause of the disease of Dolly (Mott M

Peer pressure free essay sample

?Peer pressure is the influence of a peer group to an individual, causing them to change their attitudes, values and behaviour. It refers to any individual who is being persuaded in doing something that is against their judgment but does not have the courage to stand their ground and do the right thing. It weakens the sense of an individual because of the saying â€Å"everybody is going to do it† which makes them think that such thing is correct. It causes the youth to strive for social acceptance which makes and individual do something he/she is not comfortable of doing. Peer pressure is most commonly associated with the youth, especially the students, because they spend most of their day in school with their friends and classmates. Although peer pressure does not necessarily have to be negative, it also has some positive sides. It can make a student strive for academic success because of their peers or it can improve the study habits of students. We will write a custom essay sample on Peer pressure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The study habits of students are highly affected by peer pressure. Study habits are the approach on how school works are done and how students budget their time in doing tasks. It is crucial to the performance of students but also easily affected by peer pressure. It may cause some positive or negative effects. Peers may influence their classmates to study or not. Students also study together. This chapter includes the main problem together with its specific questions and the background knowledge of the study. It will show us the different problems that the study aims to answer as it give benefits to many people in said institution. Through this chapter, the reader can now visualize on how the study will flow throughout the whole research. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The researchers have chosen the topic which is â€Å"The Effects of Peer Pressure on the Academic Performance of the Third Year Students in Roosevelt College Cubao during S. Y. 2012 – 2013†. This research study steered to find out the effects of peer pressure to the academic performance and study habits of the respondents; everyone knows that students have a lot of feelings, pressure in subjects and activities which sometimes lead them to deviate in their academic performance. Peer pressure effect depends on the group you belong. There are many risks, especially when your friends results to positive or negative peer pressure. With these vices from positive or negative peer pressure, it deprives the concentration and motivation of an individual to excel or failing in his academic performance in school. Peer pressure is very powerful because of everyday accompaniment with your friends; you will be able to cope and adopt their habits either bad or good, only to have the essence of belongingness?. Dependency to your peers gives a great impact of their influence, especially when your parents are away or out of town. Great supervision must be given in choosing who to be

The Sun Also Rises Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Sun Also Rises Persuasive Essay THE SUN ALSO RISES6. The Sun Also Rises is narrated by one of the characters, Jake Barnes. Discuss what difference that makes to the development of the novel and its theme. This novel takes on different characteristics with Jake Barnes narrating the story. Using him as a vehicle of information to tell the story adds many key twists and turns in the plot. Using Jake as the key character to revolve the book around is very important for a variety of reasons. Jakes insight to Brett, his approachability with others, and his World War I experiences create an atmosphere that keeps the reader involved. Even though there is tension between several characters in the novel, all of these people still seem to respect and enjoy Jacob Barnes. Robert Cohn had major points of contention with Jacob, Remero, and Michael, but Jake was the only character with whom Robert tried to make amends. Robert respected Jake enough to ask him along to South America. Even though Jake spit the idea back up to him, Robert revered Jake enough to ask his opinion and advice-as he did the night before he went to South America. Listen Jake, dont you ever get the feeling that all of your life is going by and youre not taking advantage of it? Do you realize youve lived nearly half the time you have to live already?Although Jake was not that fond of Robert, he still respected Robert enough to give him advice. Here is an example when Robert asked about going to South America. We will write a custom essay on The Sun Also Rises Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Listen Robert, going to another country doesnt make any difference. Ive tried all that. You cant get away from yourself by moving from one place to another, theres nothing to that. Many of Jacobs friends were very fond of him, thus leading them all to feel very comfortable in his presence. Additionally, they asked for his advice and told him stories and personal details that they would not share with most people. This gave us a distinct advantage in this story. It allowed us to peel back the layers of the characters and see right into them through Jakes eyes. Another reason that Jacob is a key figure in telling the story is his relationship with Brett. In a sense, the whole novel revolves around Brett. Since Jacob is basically the only person that Brett is honest with, it gives the reader an insight to the evolution of her relationship and life experiences. Jacob starts to get irritated at Bretts casual confessions to him; his discomfort clearly shows that he does not like being her confidant. After all, his sex life with her is tender. His empathy towards Brett dissolved because he is repulsed that Robert Cohn is her lover. This created more conflict as days passed and Jacob realized that his affair with Brett was over. Everyone liked Brett and enjoyed her company. Jakes relationship with Brett is a treasured path through which we learn more about the characters. His love situation with Brett makes Jacob the ideal person to help the reader to understand Brett and to learn about the other characters. For example, when Brett sent the count away for champagne she opened up to Jake. Do you feel better, darling? Is the head any better? Brett said to Jake as she was nursing him back to health. Its my fault, Jake. Its the way Im made. I know you are right. Im just low, and when Im low I talk like a fool. Other insights into the novel would never have occurred if Jake did not narrate the story. When Robert Cohn and Frances Clyne see Jake in Paris, Frances takes Jake aside and begins to unload her problems on him. Oh, he told everyone that we were going to be married, and I told my mother and everyone, and now he doesnt want to do itI wouldnt marry him if he doesnt want to. Of course I wouldnt. I wouldnt marry him now for anything. But it does seem to me to be a little late now, after weve waited three years, and Ive just gotten my divorce. .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 , .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .postImageUrl , .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 , .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757:hover , .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757:visited , .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757:active { border:0!important; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757:active , .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757 .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3c2c2b6071c20ab7a8b32a55996bb757:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence EssayJacob also adds a compelling thickness to the plot with his thoughts about Robert Cohn. Cohn is very much in love with Brett, but without Jake he would not have had the gall to stay with the crew as long as he did. The whole time that Michael was around, there was tension between Robert and Micheal. If the reader didnt have the advantage of Jakes experiences, they probably would have felt bad for him. After seeing Jakes side, however, I took a new approach in analyzing the situation, and didnt feel as bad for Robert. Knowing very little about bullfighting kept me puzzled about the sport until I met Romero. Jacobs narration and knowledge of bull fighting allowed him to convey Romeros talent in a way the reader was able to easily comprehend it. Anyone who explained the story couldve stated that Romero was good, but it takes knowledge of the sport to translate the true beauty to the uninformed. Without understanding the art and style that Romero possesses, Brett would seem more like a tramp than a woman with an obsession. Without this knowledgeable narration from Jacob, the reader could have many misunderstandings about bullfighting and Brett-which alone couldve changed the whole context of the story. Jacobs life experiences and past encounters during World War I made him the best candidate for the narration position. His job of working at the newspaper has allowed him to be successful. Jake had been given the opportunity to carefully structure his battles and realize his strengths and weaknesses. His powerful and uncontainable love for Brett, plus his envy for Robert, adds to the strong storyline of the novel. The added flaws of jea lousy, love and failure to act on his beliefs added to the humanistic and believability of the storyline. Jacobs narration gave the novel a realistic read and allowed the reader to relate to Jacobs emotions. Hemmingways use of dialog and the use of characters for narration would naturally result in a character from The Sun Also Rises telling us a story. This character would be Jacob Barnes. Jakes insight to Brett, his approachability with others, tension with Robert and his War experiences creates a supplemental storyline for the novel. This allows the reader to relate to Jacob and keeps them reading on. Jacobs narration really affected my view of the novel and allowed me to easily comprehend what I was reading. English Essays

Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights

Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Through chapters 4 to 7 in Emily Bronte's, Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff and Catherine's characters are developed, from when they are children and inseparable to when they are adults and have to live with the pain and anguish of living separate lives where they cannot be together. The love they share is one of great passion, that is both unexplainable and all time and energy consuming for both.Heathcliff is introduced to the Earnshaw household and the plot as a young orpahn boy plucked off the streets by Mr. Earnshaw on his way home from Liverpool. Heathcliff is immediately abhorred by his new family. He is referred as an "it" or "thing" by Nelly and as the "imp of satan", by the rest of the family. The name Heathcliff, was the name of a previous son of the family that had died at a young age. Heathcliff never really became a true member of the Earnshaw family , because he was not given the family name.Wuthering Heights (song)Their love of freedom, and unrestricted passion for each o ther are depicted through the wildness of the Moors, their naturalness, and their unlimited sweep. Wuthering Heights is an old rustic looking house. In contrast, Thrushcross Grange is well kept and well furnished. Mr. Linton, the owner of Thrushcross Grange, has his children, Isabella and Edgar, the play indoors and are formed into a proper lady and gentleman. Edgar's sister, Isabella becomes infatuated with Heathcliff and Edgar, the highly civilized son of Mr. Linton, falls deeply in love with Catherine. The entire story takes place at Thrushcross Grange, Wuthering Heights, and at The Moors, creating an element of seclusion. The two families form their own world that appears to be separate from the rest of society.Wuthering Heights is usually accompanied with bad weather. Early in the novel, Mr. Lockwood, a tenant at Thrushcross Grange, who hears...

Predicting the Presidential Election with Baseball

Predicting the Presidential Election with Baseball Can the winner of the World Series predict who will become President of the United States? If the American League wins, will that mean a win for the Republican candidate? If the National League wins, does that mean a Democratic president for the next four years? A 24-Year Hot Streak Up until  the 1980 presidential election, it appeared that the World Series was an accurate predictor of the presidential race. From 1952 to 1976, whenever the  American League won the World Series, the President to win in that years election was a Republican. If the National League won, then the election went to the Democrat. However,  the Series hot streak ended with the 1980 election. That year, the Philadelphia Phillies, a National League team, won the Series and Ronald Reagan, a Republican, won the White House. Since then, the World Series has accurately predicted the presidential race 5 out of 9 times, giving is a batting average of 0.555 (or round it up to 0.556, if you must). Thats a very good average for baseball but otherwise is not much  better than flipping a coin. Seven-Game Sage The Series is a better predictor of presidents when it goes to seven games. In all of the following election years, the Series got it right. If an American League (AL) team won, so did the Republicans; if a National League (NL) team won, the next president was a Democrat. And the winners were... 1924: Washington Senators (AL) and Calvin Coolidge (R)1940: Cincinnati Reds (NL) and Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)1952 and 1956: New York Yankees (AL) and Dwight Eisenhower (R)1960: Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) and John F. Kennedy (D)1964: St. Louis Cardinals (NL) and Lyndon Johnson (D)1968 and 1972: Detroit Tigers (AL) and Richard Nixon (R) Another (Brief) Streak The Series got hot again in 2000 and accurately predicted the next four presidents, starting with George W. Bush. Actually, it was only two presidentsBush and Obama, both of whom won reelectionbut you cant fault the Series for that. In 2016, it was almost too close to call. The Cubs (National League) won, but so did Trump (Republican). Maybe the Series was banking on the popular vote, which was won by Democrat Hilary Clinton. Darn that electoral college! Other Sure Things? Many Americans swear by patterns and coincidences to help them predict presidential elections. Other examples of predictors from past and present years include the following: If the Washington Redskins win the week of the election, this means a win for the incumbent party. This has held true since 1936.Whichever candidates likeness is on the halloween mask that sells the most will be the next president.  When companies produce competing products, the one that sells the most is supposed to predict the winner. For example, if a company has cups with images of the Republican and Democratic candidates, the one that  outsells the other would be a predictor.If the Dow Jones Average goes up between  August and October, this predicts a win for the incumbent.If the Los Angeles Lakers win the the championship, then the Republican candidate will win. Obviously some of these predictors have a greater basis in reality than others. While most people would say that the Lakers or the Redskins winning is more chance than anything else, the state of the economy does have a huge impact on the presidential election. After all of these predictors, are we any closer to knowing who will win the next presidential election? The answer, of course, is no. However, one thing is fairly certain: to cover their bets, it is more than likely that the Republican candidate will be rooting for the American League team and the Democratic candidate will be cheering on the National League team when the first pitch is thrown in the 2020  World Series.

Social networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social networking - Essay Example However, the impact of using these websites is both positive and negative on the users and it mainly depends on the way people use them and the level of addiction to these websites. Facebook is one of such social networking websites that are being commonly used by the people of all age groups. Although this website provides many communication benefits to people, such as, social interaction with people from different societies, entertainment facilities, information sharing, developing kinship and other relationships, and facility to find old friends, but some harms are also associated with it if one becomes addicted to the use of such websites. Some of those harms or negative effects include wastage of time, development of unhealthy relationships, and threat to personal privacy. This is the problem which needs to be discussed in some detail. Therefore, in this study, the aim of the researcher will be to discuss the negative effects of making heavy use of social networking media, such as, Facebook. The researcher will base the judgments on the research findings. The researcher will also provide some recommendations to reduce the negative consequences of social media. Review of Research Literature As Rennie and Morrison (2013) state, â€Å"social networking has become an addictive pastime for many young people as they keep monitoring their site for new activity or comments† (p. 126). Facebook is one of the main examples of such social networking websites that have intruded itself in office, as well as in the home of almost every person. Alba and Stay (2008) state, â€Å"Facebook is a networking platform† (p. 24). It is true that Facebook connects people from different parts of the world and helps them in forming communities. Users of Facebook can form communities with no boundaries and geographical limitations. Along with this, Facebook has also made people less individualistic (Miller, 2011, p. 190). However, with all benefits of using this website, there also exist some negative points associated with addiction or heavy use of such websites particularly for teenagers and young adults. Addiction to social networking websites has a number of negative effects (Hargrave & Livingstone, 2009, p. 150). One of the main negative aspects of being addicted to Facebook is that it has reduced interactions between close family members. The reason is that when a person makes use of this website all the time, he/she finds no time to interact with his/her own family members. In many homes, both children and parents stay on their computers (mostly on social networking sites), which causes less face to face interactions between the people living under the same roof. Heavy users of such websites prefer to remain online to chat with others. Excessive use of Facebook has a negative impact on ethics and moral development of young people (Maurieni, 2012). Some other serious concerns regarding heavy usage of Facebook and other social networking websi tes include decreased affection for close family members, interaction with strangers, and decreased interest in studies (Papacharissi, 2011, p. 74). Increased addiction to internet and social media is becoming a concern in the United States though it is not widely publicized (Lancelot, 2011, p. 92). Users of social networking websites develop relationships with strangers that increase the threat to personal privacy. Posting

Practical Skills vs Knowledge Gained from Textbooks Essay

Practical Skills vs Knowledge Gained from Textbooks - Essay Example Instead, practical skills such as creativity, critical thinking, resourcefulness, and originality are now considered more valuable than things that are being learned in textbooks.   Learning practical skills does not mean forgoing theoretical concepts in learning any subjects.   It meant the fusion of theories into practice and the ability to adapt to change to make the knowledge and skills useful in the real world.   This method of learning was emphasized by Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and a college dropout, as more necessary in the economy than the traditional modes of learning that is textbook based that does not teach students to solve any real-world problem. The real world requires solving practical issues and the ability to adapt to change.   Learning merely base on textbooks do not teach these skills and therefore would render the student unprepared to face the real world when he or she graduated from the university.   What is ideal to become eclectic in learning approach to draw knowledge and skills from many sources that include not an only textbook, but also experience, experiments, practice, and creativity.

The Story of the Flood- the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay Example for Free

The Story of the Flood- the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay You know the city Shurrupak, it stands on the banks of Euphrates? That city grew old and the gods that were in it were old. There was Anu,-lord of the firmament, their father, and warrior Enlil their counsellor, Ninurta the helper, and Ennugi watcher over canals; and with them also was Ea. In those days the world teemed, the people multiplied, the world bellowed like a wild bull, and the great god was aroused by the clamour. Enlil heard the clamour and he said to the gods in council, The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reason of the babel. So the gods agreed to exterminate mankind. Enlil did this, but Ea because of his oath warned me in a dream. He whispered their words to my house of reeds, Reed-house, reedhouse! Wall, O wall, hearken reed-house, wall reflect; O man of Shurrupak, son of Ubara-Tutu; tear down your house and build a boat, abandon possessions and look for life, despise worldly goods and save your soul alive. Tear down your house, I say, and build a boat. These are the measurements of the barque as you shall build her: let hex beam equal her length, let her deck be roofed like the vault that covers the abyss; then take up into the boat the seed of all living creatures.†. . . . . In the first light of dawn all my household gathered round me, the children brought pitch and the men whatever was necessary. On the fifth day I laid the keel and the ribs, then I made fast the planking. The ground-space was one acre, each side of the deck measured one hundred and twenty cubits, making a square. I built six decks below, seven in all, I divided them into nine sections with bulkheads between. I drove in wedges where needed, I saw to the punt poles, and laid in supplies. The carriers brought oil in baskets, I poured pitch into the furnace and asphalt and oil; more oil was consumed in caulking, and more again the master of the boat took into his stores. I slaughtered bullocks for the people and every day I killed sheep. I gave the shipwrights wine to drink as though it were river water, raw wine and red wine and oil and white wine. There was feasting then as -there is at the time of the New Years festival; I myself anointed my head. On the seventh day the boat was complete. . . . . . For six days and six nights the winds blew, torrent and tempest and flood overwhelmed the world, tempest and flood raged together like warring hosts. When the seventh day dawned the storm from the south subsided, the sea grew calm, the, flood was stilled; I looked at the face of the world and there was silence, all mankind was turned to clay. The surface of the sea stretched as flat as a roof-top; I opened a hatch and the light fell on my face. Then I bowed low, I sat down and I wept, the tears streamed down my face, for on every side was the waste of water. I looked for land in vain, but fourteen leagues distant there appeared a mountain, and there the boat grounded; on the mountain of Nisir the boat held fast, she held fast and did not budge . . . . When the seventh day dawned I loosed a dove and let her go. She flew away, but finding no resting-place she returned. Then I loosed a swallow, and she flew away but finding no restingplace she returned. I loosed a raven, she saw that the waters had retreated, she ate, she flew around, she cawed, and she did not come back. . . . .

Youth Unemployment and Crime in Australia :: essays research papers fc

The causes and consequences of youth unemployment in Australia has been of particular concern within both government and private sectors for many years. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 10.9% of the total 15-24 age population was unemployed in September, 1995. This figure climbed to 15.3% in September, 2003. This evidence gives cause to the growing concern surrounding the increase in youth unemployment. For sizeable numbers of youth, its not going to get any easier to find work as they move into their twenties or complete education. Opinions such as those found in the Smith Family Youth Unemployment Report (2003) hypothesise that juvenile crime is directly connected to the high rates of youth unemployment in Australia. In this essay, I would firstly like to ask exactly what is known about both the rates of juvenile crime and youth unemployment in Australia, and is there a direct link between the two? The suggested connection between a soaring crime rate and yo uth unemployment influences the way in which our society is governed and developed, making it imperative that we endeavor to try and understand and/or eliminate some of these suggestions. I will begin my essay by defining what I mean by youth unemployment and juvenile crime, and explore the possible challenges upon measuring both of these things. Comparing statistics gathered from both the ABS and other government recognized reports on unemployment, and information from the Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC), I will attempt to weigh up the claim that the crime rate has risen in unison with the unemployment rate. I will also assess claims made by Weatherburn (2001) that youth unemployment causes crime, sifting through the truths and fallacies. Opinions such as those found in the Smith Family Youth Unemployment Report (2003) which hypothesize that juvenile crime is directly connected to the high rates of youth unemployment in Australia cannot be neither accepted nor critiqued until there is a clear understanding of what the terms â€Å"Youth Unemployment† and â€Å"Juvenile Crime† mean in the context of this essay. In this essay youth unemployment is generally taken to include the entire 15-24 age cohort – not just 15-19 year old teenagers – who are no longer at school or university and who are without a job. I have chosen to include 20-24 year olds under the banner of â€Å"Youth†, as it gives a fairer picture of the performance of all young people in the labor market and takes into account the pattern of employment both during and after leaving school or university.

A Book Report on A Slant of Sun: One Child`s Courage

A Slant of Sun: One Child’s Courage was named Best Book of the Year by Salon magazine and The Philadelphia Inquirer. The book is also a finalist for the 1998 National Book Award for Nonfiction. A Slat of Sun was quickly regarded as a contemporary classic, as it was highly commended for its heartwarming story about love in the face of a great challenge between mother and son.This book is a personal memoir of Beth Kephart, about her son, Jeremy, who had a PDD diagnosis. Kephart narrates her family’s search for medical and therapeutic assistance, as well as the answers she had found serendipitously along her way. In the face of a great challenge, a mother rediscovers herself and life in general. She lives with her family in Pennsylvania.According to one of the book reviews available online, A Slant of Sun: One Child's Courage â€Å"gives voice to all of the mothers who ever wondered about their child’s â€Å"difference,† [and] the revised definition of mothe rhood in the shadow of disability,† (Gabovitch, 2002).Another review says, â€Å"Kephart's fears that her own maternal failings are somehow implicated in Jeremy's problem stand out as the emotional core of this memoir. Her faith in her son, perseverance, and eventual acceptance of herself play as important a role in his healing process† (DiLucchio, 1998).Both reviews focused on the rich message intended for mothers in A Slant of Sun. In her review, she notes that a child’s disability creates a new concept of motherhood, and ultimately, it redefines a mother’s life, especially the way she perceives herself as a mother.Indeed, A Slant of Sun tugs at mothers heart strings because motherhood is difficult as it is. A child’s difficulty multiplies the challenges in many ways, and as such, mothers are called to summon all their courage and give the best love that they can give so that their children can have a taste of a â€Å"normal life.†The main characters in the story are the author herself, and her son, Jeremy. They are supported by Bill, the husband and father. The characters each has a solid spirit that seems to have been designed for overcoming struggles.The parents’ amazing love for their child helped them through the situation, and ultimately helped Jeremy. It is difficult to divide sympathy among them, because each couldn’t possibly be suffering more than the other, considering how much love they have for each other.Jeremy’s case is called PDD or pervasive developmental disorder. It is as vague as it sounds, which made it even more difficult for Jeremy’s family to understand the scenario they were in. PDD is somehow related to the complex autism disorder, except PDD seemed â€Å"milder.†Evenso, there were no sufficiently authoritative medical conclusion about PDD, let alone manuals for parents whose children also have Jeremy’s disorder. The author said her child screamed eac h time strangers approached him and spent a lot of time daily rearranging his toys into some pattern that only he (Jeremy) can understand.I think the book is more than successful at bringing to public attention the case of PDD. For one, the author spoke from her home, and from her heart. When a highly technical or complicated disorder should be understood by the public, there is no better way than to tell it as it is experienced daily in the family. Not just families who are familiar with the disorder appreciate the book; practically every reader who loves his/her family could relate to it.The information and imagery within the story that chronicles the family’s daily reactions to Jeremy’s PDD episodes is related to the readers in a fantastic manner. Kephart should be commended for relaying a story so serious yet so full of positive vibe about it. There are even moments in the story when Kephart sounded life and rich in sense of humor. As it is written straight from a mother’s heart, every word was raw and striking, as if the conversation was personal and one-on-one.Jeremy’s parents found experts’ opinions lacking, so they took matters into their own loving hands. They allowed Jeremy to keep his interests – trains and cars to planes and trucks – and allowed him to react to strangers in his own way, while they stay close to back him up.More importantly, the parents made a wise decision by picking a good school for Jeremy’s learning progress. By clinging to her intuition and creative imagination, Jeremy’s mother helped him find his way through the dark tunnel of his disorder, which not many medical experts could do on their own. True enough, parents’ love, more specially a mother’s love, is the most powerful healer of all.The book made me appreciate my â€Å"normal† life more. I also think it is a powerful reminder that not everything can be solved by knowledge gained by educatio n. While education is important and its worth cannot be discounted, it is not the only solution to our life’s trials. In fact, a person’s strong will and sheer determination can help him get things done. Jeremy’s parents were not experts in Jeremy’s condition, but in the end, it was them who found the ways to make Jeremy function normally in the society.Ultimately, the parents’ unyielding belief that their child could be well has helped Jeremy overcome the difficulties caused by his disorder.BibliographyKephart, B. (1998). A Slant of Sun: One Child's Courage. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., Inc.Harper Collins. Beth Kephart from Harper Collins Publishers.Retrieved November 9, 2006.Web site: http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/19248/Beth_Kephart/index.aspxGabovitch, E. (2002). Book Review: Mothers and Autism. Retrieved November 9, 2006. Web site: http://www.firstsigns.org/articles/mothers_2002.htmDiLucchio , P. (1998). Amazon’s Customer Review. Retrieved November 9, 2006.Website: http://www.amazon.ca/Slant-Sun-One-Childs-Courage/dp/product-  Ã‚   description/0393027422

Character Sketch of Mr.Woodwark from Finnie Walsh

Even in his most upset moments,Mr.. Woodward is an unfailing attractive character in the novel â€Å"Finnier Walsh†,written by Steven Galloway. Mr.. Woodward first impressed me when he met Finnier after that unfortunate accident for the first time. He starts the conversation with ‘Why aren't you boys playing hockey today? † instead of blaming them or cutting down their arms. That is not easy for him to forgive. But he still made it. Maybe because Finis's sparkling and teasing wit bring Mrs.. Woodward disapproval and Mr.. Woodward's attention. Mr..Woodward is always a great listener and glad to hare his own suggestions. I think, since then, some connections have already had between Mr.. Woodward and Finnier. After Mr.. Woodwork lost his hands, he began to relieve the burden of guilty of Finnier. He even says some tolerant word like â€Å"l knew our driveway is a fine place to play, so if you want play, then go ahead. † and â€Å"hold this, you will feel much better. † Because of his exceptional powers of observation, as well as his good sense, he lets Finnier released from the huge guilty and even becomes his support.As Finis's saying at the third period, ‘Your dad is the reason I come a goalie. † Mr.. Woodward sometimes misjudges things because of staying stubbornly. However, he has not realized his unique verve. Mr.. Woodward becomes more sensitive after that accident. For example, he cares about the way people treat him, and wonders that whether he is treated Just like the other ordinary people or not. He insists that â€Å"People work for what they get and do not accept charity. † Mr.. Woodward Is a strong man. He doesn't want people find that he feels upset without his arm.He refused any kind of compassion, so he lives as If he leaves his arm in a washroom or somewhere else. HIS confidence, a combination of stubborn and strengthen, leads him Into small mirrors and also keeps him alive. Unlike Pal, the man he works with, who keeps losing his claw for about twenty years and never give up to get new one, Mr.. Woodward Just accept It and moves on quickly. It seems like that he never fight with his fate, which Is realistic. He spends most of his time on education with wholehearted enthusiasm. As I said, Mr.. Woodward Is a strong man who always has his way to release.For me,Mr.. Woodward Is the most extinguished and unique character In this book. Although he was not mentioned a lot,he Is still Impressive,as well as attractive. He Just sets up a good example for Paul and Flannel,also for us. Character Sketch of Mr.. Woodward from Finnier Walsh By actually]nice becomes his support. As Finis's saying at the third period, norm dad is the reason I Mr.. Woodward is a strong man. He doesn't want people find that he feels upset without his arm. He refused any kind of compassion, so he lives as if he leaves his arm in a washroom or somewhere else.His confidence, a combination of stubborn ND strengt hen, leads him into small mirrors and also keeps him alive. Unlike Pal, the up to get a new one, Mr.. Woodward Just accept it and moves on quickly. It seems like that he never fight with his fate, which is realistic. He spends most of his time on education with wholehearted enthusiasm. As I said, Mr.. Woodward is a strong man For me,Mr.. Woodward is the most distinguished and unique character in this book. Although he was not mentioned a lot,he is still impressive,as well as attractive. He Just sets up a good example for Paul and Finnier,also for us.

How Does ACT Essay Length Affect Your Score

How Does ACT Essay Length Affect Your Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There's not a whole lot of information out there on how essay length affects ACT Writing scoring. Are longer essays better? But the essay scoring rubric doesn't say anything about essay length, so maybe it doesn't matter? Fear not - your questions will be answered in this article. feature image credit:48 What's That? How Long? Sit On, It., Lindt Big Egg Hunt Covent Garden 26-3-2013 by Martin Pettitt, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped and resized from original. Why Does Essay Length Matter? Short answer: essay length is highly correlated with essay score. The more you write, the better you’ll do on the essay. There's a fairly famous 2005 New York Times article by Michael Winerip about the then-director of MIT's undergraduate writing program, Les Perelman. When he compared the lengths and scores of the 54 sample essays the CollegeBoard had released, he found that he could predict essay score based on essay length 90% of the time. Short essays (around 100 words) received a 1 out of 6, while the longest essays (around 400 words) received a 6 out of 6. I searched online to see if anyone had done comparable research on the ACT essay, but did not turn up anything, so I did a quick analysis of the word counts for the sample ACT essays. All the essays were written in response to the same prompt, and all received the same score across the 4 ACT Writing scoring domains (for more on this, read my article on the ACT essay grading rubric). Bonus graph practice for ACT Reading. You're welcome! As you can see in the graph above, the more words you write in your essay, the better you'll do. In fact, essays with a score of 5 or 6 in all domains had nearly twice as many words (and so were twice as long) as the essay scoring a 2 in all domains. On the other hand, it’s important to note that writing a long essay does not automatically lead to a higher score. Looking at the graph above, it might be tempting to think "hey, I guess I can just fill up my paper with an essay about dinosaurs, and as long as I write at least 400 words I'm guaranteed a 4 or higher! Time to write my magnum opus about the new discovery that apatosaurs and brontosaurs are in fact different species." Brontosaurus by philosophygeek, used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. That's right. Brontosaurus is back, babies! Unfortunately for all of you dinosaur fans out there, it's not that simple. While there is a strong correlation between essay length and essay score, the correlation is most likely caused by a third factor: essay content. Longer essays tend to score higher because it indicates the student has done a deeper analysis of the topic and been more thoughtful.Essay graders aren't just going to look at your 4-page essay on comparative dinosaur anatomy and go "That sure looks like the length of a high-scoring essay. 6s all around!" The graph above shows this correlation while also highlighting another interesting trend: a 6-scoring essay can very well be shorter than a 5-scoring essay. The most likely reason for this? The 6-scoring essay on the ACT site uses more advanced vocabulary, which means the writer required fewer words to say the same amount of information. So How Long Should Your Essay Be? There are multiple factors that determine how long your essay ends up being, only some of which will lead to a higher score. Below, I've listed the four key factors that determine essay length. 1. Vocabulary. The more advanced vocabulary you use, the fewer words you'll need to get your point across, which might result in a shorter essay. This difference can be seen on the word count graph above: the 5-scoring essay is longer than the 6-scoring essay. 2. Handwriting size. Students with smaller handwriting may be able to get in more words per pages, which means that their essays end up being fewer pages. This doesn't necessarily mean students with larger handwriting have an advantage, however; in fact, students with larger handwriting tend to run into the issue of filling up all the available pages and failing saying everything they needed or wanted to say. 3. Your writing and thinking speed. If you take longer than 8-10 minutes to plan out your essay, you might end up writing a shorter essay, simply because you don't have as much time to write. That doesn't necessarily mean that you'll do worse on the essay - an organized essay with well-explained examples will score better than a disorganized one without any support - but it does mean that you might end up with less time to write out your ideas. 4. Writing vs. planning time. You'll need to figure out what proportion of planning to writing time works best for you through practice. Over the years, I've realized that I can write fairly quickly, which means that it's okay if I take a little more time to plan out my essay - I'll still be able to write everything I need to. On the other hand, if you find that you're a slow writer, you might not be able to write enough unless you get faster at planning your essay. Assuming you can hand-write about 150 words per page, you should aim for at least two pages to get an ACT writing score of 3 (or above) in the Ideas Analysis, Development Support, and Organization domains. To get a 5 or a 6, you’ll probably need to write at least three pages. What’s Next? How can you write so much in so short an amount of time? Follow along, step by step, as I write a top-scoring ACT essay. Curious as to what â€Å"domain† scores are and how you can score a 2 in one domain and still get a perfect 12 on your essay? Take a look at this article on the ACT essay scoring rubric for analysis and strategies. Took the old ACT and not sure if your essay preparations need to be revamped? Read up on the new enhanced ACT Writing Test! Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice ACT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial:

4 Steps to Writing a Kick-Ass Cover Letter

4 Steps to Writing a Kick-Ass Cover Letter The cover letter is a hiring manager’s first line of defense. Some of the more seasoned professionals look at your letter first because it can be the most accurate gauge of how much effort you’ve put into trying to land that job. A good recruiter can tell whether you’ve taken the time to pay attention to details, polish a coherent narrative, and give a glimpse of who you are as a person and an employee. Almost any recruiter can tell when you’ve cut corners or made (and missed) careless mistakes. Even if you’ve written a cover letter  for the ages, there are still subtle pitfalls and hidden opportunities for finesse you may be blind to.1. Get the name rightThis may seem like an insultingly obvious point. But so many letters open with generic â€Å"Dear Sir or Madam† or â€Å"To whom it may concern,† rather than being addressed to a particular person.Step one: figure out the person who will actually be doing the hiring and screening fo r your position. Step two: make doubly- then triply- sure you’ve spelled their name 100% correctly. It’s not hard to get that detail right and it will save the hiring manager the wince when they see a letter or two out of place. You never know what makes the difference in whether or not you make it out of resume pile limbo.  2. Strike a balance between style and substanceSo many cover letters open with snooze-worthy first lines. â€Å"I write to express my keen interest in the X position.† You can do better than this. Try something that will hold any reader’s interest, but be careful- too interesting and you run the risk of it not transitioning well into the rest of your cover letter. Try to find a dazzling opening sentence that seamlessly segues into discussion of your professional qualifications and manages to add insight and context to your application. It’s a tough note to strike, but can really help you knock it out of the park.3. Strike a b alance between flattering them and selling yourselfIt’s important to convey your genuine interest in the company, and to hit home just how much you want to be a part of the team there. Flattery, when done correctly, can get you everywhere. Don’t forget, however, to include some insight into yourself. That is, after all, what they’re looking for. Playing only to their egos will often backfire.4. Be humble, but also bragThere’s a difference between bragging, humblebragging, and being overly humble. And there’s a sweet spot where they overlap. If you have holes in your application, or there are certain qualifications you lack, it’s important to mention these things and be proactive. But don’t give too much space on the page to what you don’t have. Move on quickly and focus on what you can offer to the company, and why you’re uniquely qualified and perfect for the job- even without that one specific skill you don’t qu ite have yet.If you’re at this stage, you already have a good letter. Don’t be scared to take it that extra mile. And, when in doubt, ask. Generous, smarter-than-you friends and paid professionals are out there to help.

Psychological Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychological Disorders - Essay Example Psychological disorders are known to be harmful, and dysfuntional when they are labeled to be behaviors such as, atypical, disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable (Myers 2006, pg.522). Although there is medical treatment available for many of these psychological problems, the reaction to the treatment varies from person to person. In that regard it can not be wholly stated that these diseases, in themselves (such as major depression), can be effectively treated by prescribed drugs at all times. When a specialist makes a claim that such a disorder is not a psychological problem, it creates an adversity on those who struggle with the illness themselves and, it makes many feel as if they are being compromised when trying to stress how the disorder has impacted their lives to a medical practitioner or psychiatrist. However, it can be understood why a statement such as this would be made because it has taken the medical world nearly twenty years to realize that a major depressive disor der is a severe psychological problem. Beforehand, the attitude did exist that it wasn't that serious and that it could be medically treated in an efficient manner with prescribed drugs to alter the pattern of the illness (Field et al, 2000, pg.71).

Effect of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization Essay

Effect of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization - Essay Example The process of utilization of health of patient is described by HIPPA in detailed. It is important for the medical institutions to make certain that the privacy of the person much be kept confidential. This form of step mostly complete by modifying how much PHI (protected health information is utilized. Basically Protected Health information is referred as the demographics, diagnoses and different treatments of the patient. On the other hand, the complete form of details and information can only be communicate with the staff directly in the patient care, relevant entities and other insurance organizations (Wiener & Gilliland, 2011).   On 14th April 2003, the HIPPA law came into force. The aim of this law is to save the privacy of the information related to the health of the patient by forming the minimum federal standards of how the health care providers may disclose this form of details (Thompson et al., 2011). Whereas the privacy of patient is sheltered from other form of parties, numerous health related professionals have criticized that barriers to access to information imposed by HIPAA potential risk can put the superiority and appropriateness and suitability of patient care. There are many intrinsic negative effects as HIPAA and other builds due to their susceptibility to misunderstanding (Thompson et al., 2011). The right to obtain record of copies of medical records is given to the patients by HIPAA so patient can recognize faults and appeal different form of corrections. On the other hand, the medical information of patients is also protected by HIPAA, and make certain that the medical information of one patient is not utilized by any other patient, other parties like marketing companies, other insurance companies and for the purpose of financial purposes. Moreover, refined from of technologies are also taken part in the HIPAA implementation and also

Intro to build environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Intro to build environment - Essay Example As early as May 1999, even before the actual construction had begun the cost estimates had been revised with additional money required for Site acquisition, demolition and archaeology; Fees, VAT and contingencies; and fit-out, loose furniture, IT, etc, and a figure of 90m for the projected costs of the project was produced. This was immediately revised to 109m as being the estimated cost of the project, including construction cost of 62m (SPCB 1999). The main reasons cited for cost increase were: a) increase in floor area to accommodate additional staff and offices; b) an increase in the amount of circulation space required; and c) changes to the specification for a formal entrance. The time for completion, including all internal fit-outs, was projected as the autumn of 2001. The project was finally completed in 2004 at a cost of 375.8m! There had been major changes to the project specification since the first cost estimate was produced for the project. These included an increase, between December 1997 and February 2000, of 11,240m2 (a 56% increase) in the total gross area (from 20,070m2 to 31,310m2). If one excludes the additional car parking provision, there was, over the same period, an increase of 13,109m2 (an 80% increase) in the gross area (from 16,470m2 to 29,579m2) (all numbers from Spice Briefing, ibid). In relation to the costs, the letter of 10 June 2003 r... In relation to the completion date, the letter of 10 June 2003 stated that the target completion date was still November 2003 but that more detailed information was being sought on this matter. The Auditor General of Scotland, Mr. Black, investigated the reasons for the gross cost overrun and delay in execution of the project. His report looked at questions of cost, how resources had been used and managed, and the overall conduct of procurement. Construction projects often run into problems and fail to meet the desired objective. The objective, in the eyes of the client, can be summarized by stating that it is 'value for money' which implies that, even if the building is not the cheapest, the entire combination of whole-life costs and quality costs is optimal. Uncertainty is an essential element of all projects especially those related to construction. These can be categorised under four broad categories: 1. The scope of the work may change, 2. The quality specifications of the work to be done can change, 3. The costs might escalate, and 4. The time scheduled for completion may not be correct Increased integration between financial and real sectors of the economy, and major capital commitments in the building, means that the poor quality of risk management in construction has perhaps a greater significance at present than at any other time since the 1970s (Flanagan & Norman, 1993). In this report we address the problem of the cost and time over-run that resulted from a faulty procurement system adopted in the construction planning and execution process for the new parliamentary building in Holyrood; in light of the report of the Auditor General of

Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt

Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Ally Brouwere Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt were no regular couple. They dependably have had eyes on them particularly being the president and the principal woman of the United States. But when bits of gossip about the president becoming personally involved with his security began to turn out there were more eyes on them than any time before. Who even is Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt? Franklin Roosevelt was thirty second president of the united states. Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882. His dad had been married beforehand and was at that point was 54 years of age with a 28 year old child already. So, Franklin became very close with his mom, Sara. He spent the most of his childhood by his moms side, to the point that when he went to life experience school, some of his peers named him a mommys boy. As a young child, he became involved with his second cousin Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the main U.S. president to be chosen four terms. He was the leader of the United States through the Great Depression and World War II. Franklin Roosevelt was leader of the United States from March 4, 1933 April 12, 1945. He was serving presidency during World War II and additionally the immense misery. He had a lot of troubled times being president but his relationship made it even harder with his wife Eleanor Roosevelt. Who is Eleanor Roosevelt? Eleanor was born on October 11 1884 in New York City. In 1905 she married her second cousin Franklin Roosevelt. Franklin found out that he had polio in 1921, after Franklin discovered he had Polio Eleanor made a decision to help him from that point forward to help him with his political profession. From that point, LeHand turned into FDRs private secretary. She remained next to him for the following two decades, noting his mail, nursing him through sick wellbeing, applauding his fantasy of a wellbeing resort in provincial Georgia (cox). Marguerite Leonard was born on september 13 in 1898. Leonard was born in a town called potsdam new york. Franklin Delano Roosevelts secretary, nurture, team promoter, counselor and conceivably partner. Missy, as franklins kids nicknamed her, she was so important to franklins life and career that he split the salary of his home equally amongst her and his significant other, Eleanor (cox). Marguerite was Roosevelts security for a long time and reputed to be a lesbian. , LeHand so awed Eleanor that after the Democrats marvelous misfortune, she requested that the young lady work at the familys Hyde Park, N.Y., home (cox) The dowager was Lucy Mercer Missy LeHand In 1920, Marguerite Missy LeHand had come to act as Franklins secretary. Throughout the years, they built up a cozy relationship, with Missy filling in as one of Franklins principle companions and partners. She lived in the White House amid his administration, and when she endured a stroke, Franklin made it so that his will to had included her. Eleanor and every one of the children were very welcoming towards Missy saw herself as part of the Roosevelt family. Franklins child Elliott later uncovered that his dad and Missy had a different relationship then everyone thought, and it appears to be likely that the family knew at the time. , who had been Roosevelts special lady almost 30 years earlier(truth about fdr). When bits of gossip about the undertaking began to fly around, Eleanor wanted a divorce . In a few regards, FDR and Eleanor had a fizzled marriage, however they likewise had a profound bond and regard for one another (richard). FDR and Eleanor had a confused marriage, yet they cherished each other to the end. Mercer was a set up by the Roosevelts daughter , Anna. Franklin was kept to a wheelchair and couldnt do anything because of the polio, so Anna talked individuals for him. Nobody knows when Lucy and Franklin started their issue, however it was in advance when Roosevelt cruised to france in 1918 tin assess maritime powers battling to the germans in world war one.(cox) But who was standing by them during when the affair came out? Who were they really? How did this affect them and who else would it really affect besides Elenor? It would affect the Roosevelt children but who truly are they? Anna she was born on May 3, 1906, was the oldest child of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, and also was their only daughter. She later on married young man named Curtis B. Dall in 1926 they also had two children together a son and a daughter .She then divorced and remarried a young man named John Boettiger in 1935 and they had only one child together which was a son. In 1944 annas father asked if Anna would move into the White House to become his personal aide witch she ended up becoming his assistant. During her mothers abandonment she stept up as the white houses hostess Anna watched her father as his good health became a burden she would also met with people that her father was unable to see. Anna stood by him during his time. Anna was a writer and journalist. S he spent much of her later life to problems of education and to carrying on many of her mothers interests and problems. Anna died of cancer at the age of sixty nine. James Roosevelt, who was the first son of Eleanor and Franklin was born on December 23, 1907 in New York City. He went to Groton School, before moving up too Harvard University, and then after he finished Boston University to get his law degree. He had an early interest in politics, helping with his fathers 1936 reelection campaign. He also worked in the Roosevelt White House as an executive assistant. . He passed away in 1991 from complications due to a stroke.The next child they had was Elliot Roosevelt who was Born on September 23, Elliot Roosevelt was educated at Groton Academy. After finishing Groton and the Hun School in New Jersey, Elliot entered the business world, specializing in advertising and journalism, where he rose to the level of executive in several firms.Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. was born on Augus t 17, 1914 on Campobello Island, New Brunswick in Canada. He was educated at the Groton School, graduated from Harvard University in 1937, and completed law school at the University of Virginia in 1940.Franklin joined the U.S. armed forces at the outbreak of the Second World War, joining the Naval Reserves. He was called to active duty in the Navy in March of 1941, serving in North Africa, Europe, and the Pacific, and was decorated for bravery in the battle of Casablanca and awarded the Purple Heart Medal and the Silver Star. After the war, Franklin Jr. practiced law and became active in politics with a combination of appointive and elective office.The youngest of the Roosevelt Children, John Roosevelt was born on March 13, 1916 in Washington, D.C. He was educated at Groton and Harvard University. During the Second World War, he served in the Navy aboard the USS Wasp, an aircraft carrier in the Pacific theater The time frame of this issue was during his presidency terms a total of seven years. This was in the 1930s She and Franklin most likely got to be got very personal in 1916, and the undertaking was found in September 1918, when Eleanor, unloading for her significant other, who had recently come back from England with influenza, found a whole bunch of love letters. Nobody truly knows when it began simply accepted it finished when franklin passed on. Which was in 1945.There was truly no closure for eleanor enlight of the fact that she didnt find solutions or any sort of conclusion. At the point when eleanor got some answers concerning the issue Eleanor offered Franklin a separation, but franklins mother sara, ventured in franklins issues and said that on the off chance that he divorced his significant other she could never converse with him and ensure he would abandon a penny. Louis Howe, Franklins put stock in counselor, said that leaving his better half would mean the finish of his po litical profession. So Franklin consented to remain in the marriage yet standards were made by Eleanor: He needed to sever with Lucy Merce as quickly as time permits and was advised he wasnt permitted to see him until kingdom come and he would never rest in his better halfs bed as some kind of discipline it appears like Franklin likewise truly needed a separation it wasnt simply elenor If Franklin truly intended to leave his wife He now stood up to his decisions, flexibility at a high cost of living in the agreeable jail of tradition. He delighted in rich living and carelessly expected it as his due. The yearly wage from Eleanors trust, $8,000, and his own $5,000 could be told as a white collar class life. If they split who would pay for the upkeep on their homes, the workers pay rates, the club memberships, the childerns school cost at the best tuition based schools? The last march that Franklin was alive he told his mother sara that he was tired of her threatening to remove him ou t of her life when she is the one who he has taken care of and she is the one who owes him money. Eventually, Eleanor came to Franklin to let him know how she truly felt and that was that was that she had no love and no fight left to be with him anymore and she wanted a divorce even after having six children she feels that he broke something and it will never be fixed and at that point she did not care how she looked to the world. Overall, with all the rumors that were involved in this scandal was missy really a lesbian?did franklin really cheat on eleanor? Was their really love letters between missy and franklin? Did eleanor really want a divorce? No One will ever really know its all really he said she said and up in the air. But when you are the most important person in america the whole world gets involved in your business

The Blind Side, a Hollywood Film Essay -- poor, homeless, rich, white m

Have you ever wondered why so many films portray the story of a poor, abused, homeless, colored person that is eventually rescued by a smart, rich, white person? Every few years, there is a new film made that captures this same story, but the way the viewer is affected by the representation of race changes quite often. This idea gets old to many viewers who may agree with the idea of race being addressed in film, but not in the same way all the time. When a rich, white, republican family in the South takes in a homeless black boy to live with them, they struggle with the disapproval of society and their own insecurity. The Blind Side, a Hollywood film released in 2009 by director, John Hancock, represents the idea of race in this conventional, racist fashion. The Blind Side, based on a true story, is about a seventeen year old, large, physically distinguished black boy, Michael Oher, who grew up in the projects in Memphis. This movie captures his disturbing life. Out of circumstances which include Coach Cotton's belief that he would advance the school's football team based mostly on his size and the way he moves, Michael is accepted into Wingate Christian School - an exclusive white private school - despite his disturbing 0.6 GPA. After Michael starts attending Wingate, most of his teachers believe there is no way to teach him except Mrs. Boswell, his science teacher; she begins to understand that he learns differently from the rest of the students. Believing he has no one to help him, Leigh Anne Tuohy- mother of Wingate students, Collins and S.J. Tuohy, and wife to Sean Tuohy, franchise owner of several Taco Bells - invites Michael to stay in the Tuohy's expensive home for the night. But that one night slowly turns into weeks, ... ... the tale told was worthy of being on film. But, along with many other films out there, its racial representation stereotyped blacks as lower humans than whites. Because of Michael’s portrayal as a simple- minded child and the fact that once again white man had to step in to save the day, The Blind Side expresses race in a way that is especially negative towards blacks. Works Cited Puig, Claudia. "Strong Acting Can't Outrun Shallow Tale in ‘The Blind Side’ USATODAY.com." Strong Acting Can't Outrun Shallow Tale in 'The Blind Side'- USATODAY.com. USA Today, 20 Nov. 2009. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. Seibert, Perry. "The Blind Side." TV Guide. TV Guide, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. Nemiroff, Perri. "The Blind Side." Review. Cinema Blend LLC, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. The Blind Side. Dir. John L. Hancock. Perf. Sandra Bullock, Tim McGraw, Quinton Aaron. Warner Bros., 2009. DVD.

Essay Questions Essay

Need to reword the statement by taking a position and then showing in the thesis statement the focus of the paper. Include the focus of body paragraphs: A Topic of Paragraph B Topic of Paragraph C Topic of Paragraph Colonial Period 1. â€Å"The English founded colonies to escape oppression in England.† Assess the validity of this statement. The statement, â€Å"The English founded colonies to escape oppression in England.† Is not valid because the English colonies were founded for either (A) economic motivations, (B) religious idealism, and to (C) enlarge the British Empire. The statement â€Å"The English founded colonies to escape oppression in England† Is partly valid in regards to (A) middle and (B) southern colonies, (C) New England however, is and exception to this rule. 2. â€Å"The British colonies were so antagonistic to each other that they were unable to unite to face the attack of common enemies.† Assess the validity of this statement. 3. â€Å"Before 1763 British mercantilist policy, while restricting colonial economic development, allowed colonial political life to develop unhampered by the Mother Country.† Assess the validity of this statement. 4. â€Å"The colonial wars fought between the British and the French for domination of the North American continent created a sense of national spirit among the British colonies and created a basis for later unity.† Assess the validity of this statement. The colonial wars fought between the British and French did not bring unity to the American Colonies, in fact it brought rebellion to colonies due to the end of (A) salutary neglect which included the (B) quartering act, and (C) stamp acts. 5. Analyze the extent to which religious freedom existed in British North American colonies prior to 1700. 6. Though there where many differences in the development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies, they had much in common. What conditions and experiences were common to American colonists regardless of their colony or region? 7. Analyze the relative importance of religious dissent and demographic change in undermining the Puritan dream of establishing a godly and orderly society in seventeenth century New England. 8. For the period before 1750, analyze the ways in which Britain’s policy of salutary neglect influenced the development of American society as illustrated in the following: a. Legislative assemblies b. Commerce c. Religion The British policy of salutary neglect supported colonial development in the period before 1750 of legislative assemblies, commerce and religious diversity. 9. Analyze the cultural and economic responses of TWO of the following groups to the Indians of North America before 1750. a. British b. French c. Spanish 10. How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth of  slavery as an important part of the economy of southern colonies between 1607 and 1775?

Outline the Theory of Natural Law

Natural Law is an absolutist and deontological approach to ethnics that gives us fixed moral rules based on an nature that is interpreted by human reason. Thomas Aquinus linked this with the Christian teaching, which reflected God’s plans to build within us, this concept is Natural Law. Thomas Aquinus was influenced by Aristotle’s writings. Aristotle had a view that we all have a purpose on this earth and in order to fulfill this purpose we must reach a state of eudemonia, which is the ultimate happiness and living in an ordered society.He also believed that reason is the only way in which eudemonia can be achieved. He believed that we should all live a life of reason. He also believed that natural laws are universal and unchangeable, which means it should be common within different cultures. Aquinus stated that there are three types of laws. Eternal law, which tells us how the universe was made, this is the law that controls our whole universe. Eternal laws are only se en as reflections, the influence all other laws in our universe. These laws work together rationally to give a structure in which we can reason logically.Divine law: this is the law that is known by only those who believe in God and those who they have been revealed to. The last law Aquinus stated is natural law: this is the moral law of God that is known by reason.. Cicero said, â€Å"True law is the right reason in agreement with nature. † The fundamental processes also known as the five primary precept of natural law are worship, an ordered society, reproduction, learning and education and lastly defending the innocent. God inscribes these precepts into us regardless on whether you are a believer or not.Aquinus believed that we are all naturally inclined to â€Å"do good and avoid evil†. Aquinus does not believe that humans’ purpose is eudemonia, but is perfection, for we are made in the image of God, so the Supreme good must be developing into this image of Christ. Aquinus also tells us about the two types of good deeds. Real good and apparent good. Real good is when an action is done from the goodness of one’s heart. Real good has to do with a pure heart and no bad intentions or thought. Working out a real good has to do with â€Å"reason†. Both the interior act and the exterior act of an action must be pure.An apparent good is when someone thinks what he or she is doing is good, meanwhile it is bad and a sin is being committed. An example is a man who is having an affair may believe that his relationship with another person is good; meanwhile in reality he is committing a serious offence. Secondary precepts are discovered when we apply the primary precepts to practical situation. This has to do with how we treat different situations when making decisions. Different situations have to be treated differently. Secondary precepts become more teleological.Reason and experience are needed to come out with the right outcome. A n example would be the primary precept to worship God ,the secondary precepts is to determine whether the way of worship is acceptable and proper. Unfortunately there are some circumstances when good intentions produce a bad outcome and vice versa. This was what brought about the â€Å"Doctrine of the Double Effect†. Although it is never acceptable to do something bad hoping for a good outcome, doing something good that produces a bad outcome is acceptable, as long as it was not done intentionally.For example a pregnant woman who has cancer may need to undergo chemotherapy as a good act to preserve her life. However, the bad unintended side effects could be that the foetus is killed. Aquinus’ Natural Law gives us an absolute set of rules to follow no matter your religion or cultural background. These moral rules can be reached ultimately depending on reason. Some of the strengths of natural law are that it establishes common rules that can easily be followed. The basic principles of preserving human life, reproduction, learning and living in a society are all common to cultures, so natural law is reasonable.It also does not dictate exactly what we must do; it gives us guidelines about what should be done in individual cases. Lastly, it concentrates on human character and its potential to flourish and goodness instead of the wrongness of the particular acts. A few weaknesses are that natural law is difficult to relate in complex situations in practice. It also gives people the idea to base their decisions on assumptions. If people don’t have this common sense then it could be difficult to make good judgments. Also it is not possible for a single human nature to be common to all societies.